laporan praktek tkj: konfigurasi debian6

konfigurasi debian6

Unknown On Selasa, 12 Februari 2013

1. SETTING NETWORK

Cara melihat Interface

root@debian:~# ifconfig

Cara konfigurasi network

root@debian:~# nano /etc/network/interfaces

# The local network interface

auto eth0

iface eth0 inet static

address 192.168.4.1

netmask 255.255.255.248

network 192.168.4.0

gateway 192.168.4.6

broadcast 192.168.4.7

dns-nameservers 192.168.4.1

auto eth0:0

iface eth0:0 inet static

address 192.168.4.2

netmask 255.255.255.248

auto eth0:1

iface eth0:1 inet static

address 192.168.4.3

netmask 255.255.255.248

# Konfigurai skrip menjadi seperti ini, kemudian tekan Ctrl + O, enter (untuk menyimpan) dan tekan Ctrl + X (untuk keluar)

root@debian:~# nano /etc/resolv.conf

search smkmuh2.sch.id

nameserver 192.168.4.1

Tambah skrip diatas ini, kemudian restart networknya

root@debian:~# /etc/init.d/networking restart

2. DNS SERVER

· Install Bind9

root@debian:~# apt-get install bind9

· Setting file bind9

root@debian:~# nano /etc/bind/named.conf

zone “smkmuh2.sch.id”{

type master;

file “db.smkmuh2”;

};

zone “192.in-addr.arpa”{

type master;

file “db.192”;

};

kemudian tekan Ctrl + O, enter (untuk menyimpan) dan tekan Ctrl + X (untuk keluar)

· Setting file forward dari DNS

root@debian:~# cd /etc/bind

root@debian:~# cp db.local /var/cache/bind/db.smkmuh2

root@debian:~# nano /var/cache/bind/db.smkmuh2

$TTL 604800

@ IN A smkmuh2.sch.id. root.smkmuh2.sch.id (

2 ; Serial

604800 ; Refresh

86400 ; Retry

2419200 ; Expire

604800 ; Negative Cache TTL

;

@ IN NS smkmuh2.sch.id.

@ IN A 192.168.4.1

www IN A 192.168.4.2

mail IN A 192.168.4.3

kemudian tekan Ctrl + O, enter (untuk menyimpan) dan tekan Ctrl + X (untuk keluar)

root@debian:~# cp db.127 /var/cache/bind/db.192

root@debian:~# nano /var/cache/bind/db.192

$TTL 604800

@ IN A smkmuh2.sch.id. root.smkmuh2.sch.id. (

1 ; Serial

604800 ; Refresh

86400 ; Retry

2419200 ; Expire

604800 ; Negative Cache TTL

;

@ IN NS smkmuh2.sch.id.

1.4.168 IN PTR smkmuh2.sch.id.

2.4.168 IN PTR www.smkmuh2.sch.id.

3.4.168 IN PTR mail.smkmuh2.sch.id.

kemudian tekan Ctrl + O, enter (untuk menyimpan) dan tekan Ctrl + X (untuk keluar) lalu restart bind9

root@debian:~# /etc/init.d/bind9 restart

root@debian:~# nslookup smkmuh2.sch.id

root@debian:~# nslookup 192.168.4.1

root@debian:~# nslookup www.smkmuh2.sch.id

root@debian:~# nslookup 192.168.4.2

root@debian:~# nslookup mail.smkmuh2.sch.id

root@debian:~# nslookup 192.168.4.3

3. WEB SERVER

Install Paket Web server

root@debian:~# apt-get install apache2 links

· Setting Virtual Host

root@debian:~# cd /etc/apache2/sites-enabled

root@debian:~# cp 000-default www

root@debian:~# nano www

ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost

ServerName www.smkmuh2.sch.id

kemudian tekan Ctrl + O, enter (untuk menyimpan) dan tekan Ctrl + X (untuk keluar)

4. WEBMAIL SERVER

· Install paket webmail server

debian-server:~# apt-get install squirrelmail (masukan dvd 1 - 3)

debian-server:~# nano /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

Include “/etc/squirrelmail/apache.conf” #tambahkan di baris paling bawah

debian-server:#nano /etc/squirrelmail/apache.conf

# users will prefer a simple URL like http://webmail.example.com

DocumentRoot /usr/share/squirrelmail

ServerName mail.smkmuh2.sch.id

</VirtualHost>

#. . .

5. MAIL SERVER

· Install paket mail server

root@debian:#apt-get install postfix courier-imap courier-pop

· Membuat directory mail server

debian-server:~# maildirmake /etc/skel/Maildir

Menambahkan user (buat 2 user)

debian-server:~# adduser a

Adding user `adit1' ...

Adding new group `adit1' (1007) ...

Adding new user `adit1' (1007)

with group `adit1' ...

Creating home directory `/home/' adit1...

Copying files from `/etc/skel' ...

Enter new UNIX password:*

Changing the user information for adit1

Enter the new value, or press ENTER for the default

Full Name []:

Room Number []:

Work Phone []:

Home Phone []:

Other []:

Is the information correct? [Y/n] y

· Konfigurasi Postfix

debian-server:~# nano /etc/postfix/main.cf

myhostname = smkmuh2
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
myorigin = /etc/mailname
mydestination = smkmuh2, mail.smkmuh2.sch.id, localhost.localdomain, localhost
relayhost =
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 192.168.4.3/29
#mailbox_command = procmail -a “$EXTENSION”
mailbox_size_limit = 0
recipient_delimiter = +
inet_interfaces = all

home_mailbox = Maildir/ #Tambahkan pada baris paling bawah

Selanjutnya, tinggal tambahkan sedikit konfigurasi pada postfix melalui dpkg. Ikuti langkahnya seperti dibawah ini.

debian-server:~# dpkg-reconfigure postfix

General Type of Mail Configuration : Internet Site

System Mail Name : smkmuh2.sch.id

Root and postmaster mail recipient : (biarkan kosong)

Other destination to accept... : (pilih ok)

Force synchronous updates... : No

Local Networks : (tambahkan IP address squirrelmail)

Use Procmail for local delivery : No

Mailbox size limit (bytes) : 0

Local address extension character : +